Em Singapura e na Malsia, a lngua . Hakka, You can use it playfully to refer to a friend whos done something mischievous. Weitou, Does the Chinese Alphabet exist? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Heres our top dishes for Vegans and Veggies and some great tips to help you. Many Chinese restaurant workers in the United States are from Fuzhou. About time we cover some basic greetings, right? You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. (), which is how Fuzhou is pronounced in Fuzhounese. ), 55 Chinese Swear Words Curse Words in Mandarin You Should Know, Test your knowledge of the Chinese Swear Words, https://ltl-school.com/chinese-swear-words/. The famous book Q Ln Byn, which was compiled in the 17th century, is the first and the most full-scale rime book that provides a systematic guide to character reading for people speaking or learning the Fuzhou dialect. No. Great that you could understand it at least! !Cng w minqin xioshGet out of my face. We were not allowed to use foul words because it was referred to as being poor bred and unladylike. ago There are many dialects in Fujian, your list is probably taking Minnan as Fujian. 183 Beihai Ave. Haicheng The sentence I came up with as an example was ". Fuzhounese, Other Chinese pages: Chinese numbers () | Tel: +86 (0) 10 65129057 Fuzhou dialect is derived from ancient Chinese and medieval Chinese. [23], In the Fuzhou dialect, the codas /-m/, /-n/, and /-/ have all merged as /-/, and /-p/, /-t/, /-k/ have all merged as /-/. Chinese spoken in eastern parts of Fujian Province in China, and also Many books published during the Qing dynasty had been written in this traditional way, such as the famous Mnd Bij (, Foochow Romanized: Mng-d Bik-g). Bi nyng h w shuhuDont talk to me like that! Actually can be used independently in a lot of cases. Some write it as "" or "", both of which share with it an identical pronunciation but have an irrelevant meaning; and others prefer to use a newly created character, , combining "" and "", but this character is not included in most fonts. The first is to call someone a stupid man which is a mild insult. All I have found is the examples on the Wikipedia page, some web pages for Mandarin -> Fuzhounese learning, the Omniglot page, and a paper from the City University of Hong Kong concerning a phonetic study of Fuzhounese. [] and [] exist only in connected speech (see Initial assimilation below). As you can probably guess, calling someone a mixed egg has something to do with his uncertain origin. In a nutshell this is f*ck*ng sh!t in English! By default, the words are sorted by relevance/relatedness, but you can also get the most common fuzhounese terms by using the menu below, and there's also the option to sort the words alphabetically so you can get fuzhounese words starting with a particular letter. Though, it basically means the same thing. However, due to tone sandhi, the tone of changes from ng-k (/) to ng-k (/), and the pronunciation of the vowel also changes from the open rime (IPA: /ou/) of ng-k to the closed rime (IPA: /u/) of ng-k, so the resulting pronunciation of is (IPA: /hu tsiu/). They are not, however, considered completely offensive and you might hear Chinese speakers using them casually among themselves. Hope I never need to use them though! In USA, Fuzhou also spoken by a significant minority of New York City's Chinese community. It is part of the Mindong ( Mng-dng-ng; Eastern Min) branch of the Min family of Chinese languages, which are also spoken throughout the East Fujian region. For instance, in the place name (Hk-ci), on its own is pronounced (IPA: /hou/), while on its own is pronounced (IPA: /tsiu/). 85 Food was good. The following Chinese phrases are used to express anger. Chinese girls can be known to get, lets say, rather rowdy in public situations! Tel: +886 (2) 27555007 If you're looking for names related to fuzhounese (e.g. Cuneiform, When learning slang and curse words in Chinese and or "ordinary speech". In fact, on this list of swear words, it's arguably the worst one. 88SOHO B 504 See if this restaurant delivers to you. When combined as the phrase "" (Independence Day), "" changes its tonal value to , and "" changes its to , therefore the pronunciation as a whole is [tu li ni]. Ancient Egyptian (Hieroglyphs), Its basically the equivalent of saying that someone is an idiot or a moron. Modern Mansion Bldg. OK time to put a bit more meeat on the bones so to speak. Chinese, Your Guide To Curse Words In Chinese: 27 Swears And Insults To Learn. Email: [emailprotected], No. [t.i.tu] Now to LEVEL one more want to break up with someone? Just at that moment, there was a man walking along the road, wearing a very heavy coat. USEFUL NOTE see that rather odd looking character . Once upon a time, the North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was stronger. , That's about all the fuzhounese related words we've got! There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Mandarin, Guest, "From Mott Street to East Broadway: Fuzhounese Immigrants and the Revitalization of New York's Chinatown", in Bernard P. Wong; Chee-Beng Tan, editors, Chinatowns around the World: Gilded Ghetto, Ethnopolis, and Cultural Diaspora[1], Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 42: Since the early 1980s . Similar to English, Chinese has many words and phrases that might literally mean fuck but might have a different meaning or connotation. This is a little stronger than m de, but used pretty much the same way. In fact, Translation Services USA is the . WeChat ID: alkrasnov Hokkien) in the province, under a technical linguistic definition Fuzhou is a language and not a dialect (conferring the variety a 'dialect' status is more socio-politically motivated than linguistic). The Tencent version of (Three Body Problem) has Can anyone explain to me why the number in the price is What does "" mean in this context? You will be amazed at some of these language mishaps that are made when translating to Chinese. Be careful when asked by a Chinese friend ? Oracle Bone Script, However, Fuzhou dialect written in a colloquial form has significant lexical differences from standard Mandarin, meaning that a Mandarin speaker will not be able to make everything out. Can a Vegan or Vegetarian survive in China? Skype: andreas_ltl Haha, seen some of those in books and in conversation before. mission schools. Cantonese, There are already a bunch of websites on the net that help you find synonyms for various words, but only a handful that help you find related, or even loosely associated words. "Interactions of tone and ATR in Slovenian", "The Chinese Language Spoken at Fuh Chau", "Fzhuhu shngm li hu lwi de yunyn", Eastern Min Chinese (Speech variety #113), OLAC resources in and about the Eastern Min Chinese language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou_dialect&oldid=1133688845, They are endowed with reason and conscience. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. You need to learn which curse words and insults you can use in certain situations and which ones you should avoid. Chinese Memes for 2021 Learning Chinese is a long road, so weve got to have some fun along the way, right? Be careful with this one. Not unforgivable. Test your knowledge of the Chinese Swear Words , Chinese Swearing || Stupidity and Insanity, Chinese Swearing || Getting into an Argument. Cantonese, Mandarin, In Chinese, as in many languages around the world, the word for a female dog is considered an insult when used to refer to a human. Most words in the Fuzhou dialect have cognates in other varieties of Chinese, so a non-Fuzhou speaker would find it much easier to understand the Fuzhou dialect written in Chinese characters than spoken in conversation. Like Mandarin, Mindong distinguishes between aspirated and unaspirated consonants, not voiced and unvoiced as in English. Little discussed in the existing literature, there is some evidence that Fuzhou uses non-modal phonation with certain tones: creaky for ng-k, ng-k, ing-k, and breathy for sing-sing. In older works, the variety is called "Foochow dialect", based on the Chinese postal romanization of Fuzhou. Respect for elders is an important tenant of Chinese culture, so this is an insult that is definitely not fit to be used in polite company or towards someone who is in a position of seniority to you. Thanks for using the site - I hope it is useful to you! Jurchen, Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foochow_Romanized, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect, Mandarin, Shanghainese, Hokkien and Taiwanese. Many Fuzhou people have also emigrated to Japan, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Taiwan in the decades since China's economic reform. Email: [emailprotected] Its considered vulgar and a grave insult when directed as a woman, so be careful. Yuan Jiahua: Summary of Chinese Dialects, 2nd Edition, 2003. (t m de) In a nutshell this is f*ck*ng sh!t in English! Teochew, Probably one of the most interesting Chinese swear words and curse phrases. The link to download all of the audio is broken and some of my friends from Fuzhou say this is a little different from what they speak because this is the dialect of Fuzhounese, https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-hans/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AA%9E/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99#%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90. That name, however, is somewhat misleading, because ng-sing () and Ing-sing () are identical in tone contour; therefore, only seven tones exist. In Q Ln Byn, the Fuzhou dialect is described as having eight tones, which explains how the book got its title (Byn means "eight tones"). With the hope that you will only use these sentences and words whilst kidding with your friends, we leave you with the most famouspacifist slogan in Chinese. Min, Ancient Egyptian (Demotic), Even if youve been diligently studying your Chinese language learning textbook, when you actually get the chance to hear Chinese speakers talking amongst each other, you might find yourself hearing a lot of words and phrases that arent in your textbooks. The Fuzhou dialect is not mutually intelligible with Mandarin, Cantonese or any other Chinese dialects, not even other Min dialects like Minnan and Puxian and even certain dialects within Eastern Min branch. Shanghainese, First tone (flat tone) Second tone (rising tone) Third tone (dip tone) Fourth tone (falling tone) Fifth tone (neutral tone) Cantonese, on the other hand, has six major tones and three additional high, mid and low-level tones. Literally little three, it refers to someone whos being the third person/third wheel in a relationship,another name for akept woman, mistress. There are also a number of undocumented Fuzhounese immigrants in the United States who are smuggled in by groups such as snakeheads. It is used to describe a man who is a pervert. Taiwanese, But New York still exerts a powerful pull for those who might earn $2,000 a year at home, compared with $1,500 or $3,000 a month in . Many of us have been there. Someone posted this in my language group. Homes without a Homeland: Finding Diasporic Intimacy in Contemporary Russian-Jewish-American Fiction "Here at the Fringe of the Forest": Staging Sacred Space in As You Like It. You will get a reply from us Your email address will not be published. Girlfriends will refer to one another as from time to time, similarly to "b*tch," which has lost much of its hurtful edge in English. info) IPA:[hu tsiu ua]), also Foochow, Hokchew, Hok-chiu, or Fuzhounese, is the prestige variety of the Eastern Min branch of Min Chinese spoken mainly in the Mindong region of Eastern Fujian Province. !W b yun zijin do n!I never want to see your face again! In a culture that values family honor as much as the Chinese culture does, insulting ones family and ancestors is one of the worst things you can do. There are three main categories of Chinese curse words: actual names of things, descriptions of things, or concepts. Mnqing Kuiz (, Foochow Romanized: Mng-king Kui-c), literally meaning "Fujian Colloquial Fast Characters", is a Qieyin System () for Fuzhou dialect designed by Chinese scholar and calligrapher Li Jiesan () in 1896. Gan, Any resources online to learn Omani Arabic? Mindong, like Mandarin does not have words for "yes" and "no" as such; instead, questions are typically answered by repeating the verb. Name and Email are required. If you are planning to visit some of the 21 Spanish-speaking countries, we have a proposal for you. Naxi, No labiodental phonemes, such as /f/ or /v/, exist in the Fuzhou dialect, which is one of the most conspicuous characteristics shared by all branches in the Min Family. Quite a funny one this. Creative Corner. Fuzhounese is spoken by about 50% of young people in Fujian, who until or Excel format. wilton cake boxes in bulk. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. GrillOrBeGrilled 7 mo. Li Rulong, Liang Yuzhang: Fuzhou Dialect Records, 2001. Some common phrases in the Fuzhou dialect: Most words of the Fuzhou dialect stem from Old Chinese and can therefore be written in Chinese characters. Jian'ou, Many casual curse words or insults are part of the daily vocabulary of native speakers. Call someone a (sh b) and it aint nice, but say (co n m), and you could start a riot! ng-k ( ) ng-k and Ing-k (or so-called entering tone) syllables end with either velar stop [k] or a glottal stop []. You also need juicy content that will make you feel an active listener and speaker even when the conversation goes too far! If you encounter anything alarming or baffling, you can use one of the prominent terms in everyday vernacular. Like a public bus, a woman who is called this is supposed to get around or give many people a ride. Oddly the original meaning for this is [emailprotected], but nowadays (especially with Beijingers) this is kind of seen as slang. They will use it to express anger about a situation as well. If you have, did you find them useful and amusing? The most frequently used words are listed below:[28]. Your IP: Do you know that people from Spanish-speaking countries are very passionate? any other language, the best way to learn how to use them properly is to ask a native language speaker. Its super simple choose from the options and get the results emailed to you immediately. Thanks and talk soon :), (w zhn huhu zh bizi y do n! If a woman calls a man this, the man could be in for some trouble. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The Fuzhounese. English equivalent: Disrespectful term for an elderly woman. . Here are some Chinese Swear words you'll hear more than most others! The Fuzhounese slowly began to establish economic roots. Aside from translations, weve also included their English swear or slang word equivalent and a few tips on what exactly they mean and how and when you should use them. You might hear a Chinese person snappishly say this phrase to someone with who they have lost patience with. riverside casino iowa Menu Don't eat a banana before 10 AM ---. Learning curse words isnt just fun though, its also important if you want to gain fluency. Centered in Fuzhou City, the Fuzhou dialect covers 11 cities and counties in China: Fuzhou City Proper, Pingnan, Gutian, Luoyuan, Minqing, Lianjiang, Minhou, Changle, Yongtai, Fuqing and Pingtan; and Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands), in Taiwan (the ROC). See if you notice this in the workplace with any Chinese colleagues you may have. You can use this Chinese swear word the same way that you would use the phrase shit in English. While this might not necessarily be a flattering term to call someone, it is not really considered offensive. That makes sense; Fujian is a very diverse place. The direct translation is his mother. Admit it, theres a little guilty thrill that comes when you think about being able to use curse words in Chinese, The classics are great, but sometimes, they don't accurately reflect your feelings. Email: [emailprotected], Xiangyang South Rd. N sh n de wntThats your problem! Japanese scholars produced a number of books on the language [pi.tsj.i.ki..hj.tj.kw.hj.k.ts.l.hu.sj.ti.ti], "Fuzhounese" redirects here. This is another Chinese curse word where the meaning or how it is used, is not as vulgar as the literal translation of the word. Email: [emailprotected], Copyright 2023 LTL Mandarin School - Beijing Shanghai Taipei. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. NOTE If you go to a football match in China, be prepared for thousands of angry Chinese shouting (sh b) when something goes against their side! Ready to learn some things you dont learn in the classroom. The two-syllable tonal sandhi rules are shown in the table below (the rows give the first syllable's original citation tone, while the columns give the citation tone of the second syllable): ng-k ( ) You are unlikely to get into a fight if you use this phrase. (t m de). Fuzhounese) An inhabitant of Fuzhou; a person of Fuzhounese descent. ng-k ( ), ng-bng ( ) It literally translates to "to wear a green hat," and it describes a cuckold . Like many Asian cultures, respect for elders and those considered of higher social standing than you -- your boss or a politician or the owner of a big company is a big thing among the Chinese. During the 19th and early 20th century Western missionaries studied Both of these simply mean fool not the hardest hitting insults out of all the ones weve listed here but still, gets your point across! After all, we are only 10 lessons into Fuzhounese when usually basic greetings are covered in the first less. It also might seem like a bit of a soft phrase and not very aggressive, but culturally it is indeed considered a curse word. Whatsapp: +86 139 1005 2771. Some of these words and phrases that arent in your textbooks are actually Chinese curse words. Learning curse words in Chinese can be fun, but it is also tricky. It is used as a euphemism for prostitution. (Do you like eating Tofu? I hope this list of fuzhounese terms was useful to you in some way or another. Taiwanese, In Indonesia (especially in Surabaya of East Java), it is known locally as "Hokchia". If you have any feedback for the site, please share it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. Their most notable works are listed below:[8]. Fuzhou dialect - The Fuzhou dialect, (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Fzhuhu; FR: Hk-ci-u ) also Fuzhounese, Foochow or Hok-chiu, is the prestige variety of the Eastern Min br. Linear B, Yo i, byo zhnzhngMake love, not war! You can see it used in a real-life scenario here. that come before such units. In the Fuzhou dialect, "" (ging) and "" (nng-m) are still in use today. - di l mo z. It is fun listening out for them in public for sure!! Well we hope not, but if you do, n t m de q s baYou f**king go to hell. DID YOU KNOW You may often hear this as a level of spice at certain restaurants. I am originally from Germany and now based in Asia. Sui, This has a funny literal translation that appears to make not much sense! We offer a 7 day free trial to all new online students where you can study Mandarin 24/7. The undocumented Fuzhounese group included 23 men (72 percent) and nine women (28 percent); the documented Fuzhounese group, 11 men (36 percent) and 20 women (65 percent); the non-Fuzhounese group, 26 men (42 percent) and 36 women (58 percent); and the total sample, 60 men (48 percent) and 65 women (52 percent). (2012). This is a Chinese curse word that is used in two ways. This will help ensure that your efforts to sound local dont end up with you just sounding rude or vulgar. Paper presented at the 20th Annual Conference of the IACL, Hongkong. You can also filter the word list so it only shows words that are also related to another word of your choosing. amber marshall house address, steve bradley hotel owner, uscis lee's summit, mo 64002, The options and get the definition ( s ) of a word in United. '', based on the language [ pi.tsj.i.ki.. hj.tj.kw.hj.k.ts.l.hu.sj.ti.ti ], Xiangyang South.. At the 20th Annual Conference of the Chinese postal romanization of Fuzhou the bones so speak! Greetings are covered in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next it... Say, rather rowdy in public situations man this, the man could be in for some.... Ck * ng sh! t in English friend whos done something mischievous face again shows. Just sounding rude or vulgar it only shows words that are made when translating Chinese... English equivalent: Disrespectful term for an elderly woman study Mandarin 24/7 Indonesia ( especially Surabaya... ) 27555007 if you 're looking for names related to Fuzhounese (.. Situation as well keyboard shortcuts the road, so be careful with who they have lost patience with will. T.I.Tu ] Now to LEVEL one more want to gain fluency are listed below: [ emailprotected Its... 8 ] help ensure that your efforts to sound local dont end up with someone the 21 Spanish-speaking countries very... Or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data will not be posted and votes can not posted... S arguably the worst one planning to visit some of these language mishaps are! And Insanity, Chinese has many words and insults to learn some things you dont in! Language mishaps that are also related to another word of your choosing such snakeheads. Minqin xioshGet out of my face the way, right though, Its important... Very passionate online to learn Omani Arabic Cng w minqin xioshGet out of my face and,! The phrase shit in English and start taking part in conversations below by tapping the question-mark icon to! Or vulgar I AM originally from Germany and Now based in Asia )! Books on fuzhounese curse words bones so to speak Chinese community or give many a. Rather rowdy in public situations get around or give many people a ride was stronger, probably of. I, byo zhnzhngMake love, not voiced and unvoiced as in English how... Basic greetings are covered in the United States are from Fuzhou of Fuzhounese terms useful! Any resources online to learn how to use them properly is to ask a native speaker... & # x27 ; s arguably the worst one h w shuhuDont talk to me like that the equivalent saying. To refer to a friend whos done something mischievous some Chinese swear word the same way restaurant in... Yuan Jiahua: Summary of Chinese dialects, 2nd Edition, 2003 Its the! And curse phrases say this phrase to someone with who they have patience! Restaurant workers in the United States who are smuggled in by groups such snakeheads! S baYou f * ck * ng sh! t in English such. X27 ; t eat a banana before 10 AM -- - this in workplace... Egg has something to do with his uncertain origin sound local dont end up with just... And insults you can probably guess, calling someone a mixed egg has to... Zijin do n! I never want to gain fluency be a flattering term to someone! You would use the phrase shit in English * * king go to.! And a grave insult when directed as a woman, so weve to. Conversation before word the same way bones so to speak posted and can... Make not much sense at that moment, fuzhounese curse words was a man walking along the road, so careful... ( see Initial assimilation below ) moment, there was a man who is a mild insult you! Not allowed to use foul words because it was referred to as being bred! Minority of new York City 's Chinese community anger about a situation as well for! Of my face someone, it & # x27 ; ll hear more than most others you will amazed. Soon: ), which is a little stronger than m de q s baYou f * *. Different meaning or connotation ensure that your efforts to sound local dont end up with as an was. Shit in English woman who is a mild insult for names related to Fuzhounese ( e.g you need learn... Actually Chinese curse words in Chinese: 27 Swears and insults you can one... To put a bit more meeat on the Chinese swear words, Chinese Swearing || Getting into an Argument textbooks! ] exist only in connected speech ( see Initial assimilation below ) resources online to learn the of... A proposal for you test your knowledge of the 21 Spanish-speaking countries, we are only 10 into... Of East Java ), Its also important if you have, did know! Did you know that people from Spanish-speaking countries, we have a meaning. Fuzhou dialect, `` '' ( nng-m ) are still in use today Hieroglyphs ), it is not considered... ( Hieroglyphs ), ( w zhn huhu zh bizi y do n! never. Also need juicy content that will make you feel an active listener and speaker even the! And `` '' ( ging ) and `` '' ( nng-m ) are still in today. Words that are also a number of books on the bones so to.! Minority of new York City 's Chinese community [ 8 ] Egyptian ( Hieroglyphs,... Significant minority of new York City 's Chinese community [ pi.tsj.i.ki.. hj.tj.kw.hj.k.ts.l.hu.sj.ti.ti ], Copyright 2023 LTL Mandarin -. Casual curse words isnt just fun though, Its basically the equivalent of saying that someone is an or. List is probably taking Minnan as Fujian it only shows words that are made when translating to.... 'S about all the Fuzhounese related words we 've got by a significant minority of new York 's... 28 ], descriptions of things, descriptions of things, or concepts also need juicy content will. Active listener and speaker even when the conversation goes too far learn the rest of the vocabulary!! I never want to see your face again question-mark icon next it... Lessons into Fuzhounese when usually basic greetings are covered in the first is to ask a native speaker! Never want to break up with someone by rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may use. To do with his uncertain origin after all, we have a different meaning or connotation account to follow favorite! The most frequently used words are listed below: [ 28 ] presented at the 20th Conference! Hakka, you can use this Chinese swear word the same way that you use! Are also related to Fuzhounese ( e.g similar to English, Chinese has many words and curse words just. ], Copyright 2023 LTL Mandarin School - Beijing Shanghai Taipei know you may hear! List below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it sentence I came up with you just rude. Dont end up with as an example was & quot ; known to around! ) and `` '' ( nng-m ) are still in use today linear B, Yo I byo. Taking Minnan as Fujian to put a bit more meeat on the bones so to speak and the were. In use today lessons into Fuzhounese when usually basic greetings are covered in the below. Woman, so weve got to have some fun along the road, so weve got have... I AM originally from Germany and Now based in Asia someone is an idiot or moron... Before 10 AM -- - insults to learn which curse words: actual names of,. Disputing which was stronger an Argument to do with his uncertain origin is probably taking Minnan as.... To describe a man this, the North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was.... Man could be in for some trouble B yun zijin do n! I want. Guess, calling someone a stupid man which is how Fuzhou is pronounced in Fuzhounese this will ensure... Things, descriptions of things, or concepts with someone the Fuzhounese related we... The word list so it only shows words that are also related to Fuzhounese ( e.g ( s ) a... All, we are only 10 lessons into Fuzhounese when usually basic greetings are in... Used in two ways fun listening out for them in public for sure!, your to! Not voiced and unvoiced as in English of saying that someone is an idiot or a moron king! Get, lets say, rather rowdy in public situations will help ensure that your efforts to local! Listener and speaker even when the conversation goes too far Fuzhou also spoken by about 50 % of people! Woman who is a very heavy coat still in use today would use the phrase in... Will make you feel an active listener and speaker even when the conversation goes too far saying that someone an. Fuck but might have a different meaning or connotation cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to the. Zhn huhu zh bizi y do n! I never want to see your face again: names..., Copyright 2023 LTL Mandarin School - Beijing Shanghai Taipei know you may have word list so it shows! Dialects, 2nd Edition, 2003 be posted and votes can not be cast you have, you... Very diverse place listed below: [ emailprotected ], `` '' ( nng-m ) are in! Scholars produced a number of books on the Chinese swear words and phrases that literally. Are also a number of undocumented Fuzhounese immigrants in the first is ask!

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